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critical thinking
Critical thinking, also called critical analysis, is clear, rational thinking involving critique. Its details vary amongst those who define it. According to Barry K. Beyer (1995) critical thinking means making clear, reasoned judgments. During the process of critical thinking, ideas should be reasoned and well thought out/judged. The National Council for Excellence in Critical Thinking〔(National Council for Excellence in Critical Thinking )〕 defines critical thinking as the ''intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action.'''〔(Defining Critical Thinking. ) Retrieved 8 March 2014〕
==Etymology==
In the term critical thinking, the word ''critical'', (Grk. κριτικός = ''kritikos'' = "critic") derives from the word critic and implies a critique; it identifies the intellectual capacity and the means "of judging", "of judgement", "for judging", and of being "able to discern".〔Brown, Lesley. (ed.) ''The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'' (1993) p. 551.〕
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